Ambiguity and Uncertainty in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay

Ambiguity and Uncertainty in Young Goodman Brown In Young Goodman Brown, Nathaniel Hawthorne, through the use of deceptive imagery, creates a soul of uncertainty that illuminates the theme of mans inability to operate within a framework of righteous absolutism. Within every man there is an innate difference amongst good and evil and Hawthornes deliberate use of ambiguity mirrors this complexity of human nature. Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown, is misled by believing in the perfectibility of humanity and in the existence of moral absolutes. According to Nancy Bunge, Hawthorne cancelly centers his story upon a Puritan protagonist to convey the self-righteous that he regards as the antithesis of wisdom(4). Consequently, Young Goodman Brown is unable to go for the indefinable vision of betrayal and evil that he encounters in the forest. The uncertainty of this vision, enhanced by Hawthornes deliberate, yet effective, use of ambiguity, is also seen in the character of Faith, the shado ws and apparition of the forest, and the undetectable boundaries that separate nightmarish dreams from reality. The ambiguity surrounding Young Goodman Browns wife, Faith, immediately becomes apparent at the storys beginning. As Young Goodman Brown is leaving his comfortable and adoring Puritan home to embark upon this mysterious journey, Faith unexpectedly plunges her pretty head into the street allowing the wind to tousle and play with the pink ribbons of her cap(1199). Hawthorne uses natural imagery, such as the image of the wind playing with Faiths pink ribbons, to convey Faiths attachment to nature the dark and mysterious part of life that is somewhere out of doors the constraints of Puritan society. In fact, the image... ...rne A Study of Short Fiction. Ed. Nancy Bunge. New York Twayne Publishers, 1993. 136-41. Bunge, Nancy. Nathaniel Hawthorne A Study of Short Fiction. New York Twayne Publishers, 1993. Dolis, John. The Style of Hawthornes Gaze. Tuscaloosa U of Alabama P, 1993. Elder, Marjorie J. Nathaniel Hawthorne Transcendental Symbolist. Ohio Ohio UP, 1969. Fogle, Richard Harter. Hawthornes fictionalization The Light and the Dark. Nathaniel Hawthorne A Study of Short Fiction. Ed. Nancy Bunge. New York Twayne Publishers, 1993. 133-35 Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Young Goodman Brown. Norton Anthology of American Literature. Vol1. Ed. Nina Baym, et al. New York Norton, 1994. 1198-1207. Millington, Richard H. Practicing Romance. New Jersey Princeton UP, 1992. Ponder, Melinda M. Hawthornes Early Narrative Art. New York Edwin Mellen Press, 1990.

Macbeth: Verdict Not Guilty! :: essays research papers

Macbeth, the InnocentGood day. Today I lead prove to you that Macbeth, the king of Scotland, is innocent. It is outrageous that anyone in this courtroom should think otherwise. There argon three key factors to consider before it is possible to make any judgment concerning the murderer of Duncan. First of all, before fingers are pointed at Macbeth, I assume you to consider if he is the only suspicious person? A murderer must have a motive and an opportunity. Obviously, there are several candidates that add this category. Also, before you can reach a final decision, you must consider the character of the individual. Macbeth is a man of the finest character he does not have the reputation of a cold-blooded k paleer. I am sure you will agree with me long before you go into the jury room. Finally, the will of the gods must be interpreted into consideration. It is not within the powers of mortals, even important mortals like Macbeth, to change the future as determined by the stars. I am confident that you, dear jury, will consider the three factors I will shortly describe and realize that Macbeth is a most unlikely suspect. First of all, Macbeth is not the only suspicious person. subsequently all, where were the sons of Duncan just minutes after their fathers brutal murder? You would think that sons who really care about their father would want to discover the truth. What var. of son just runs off and vanishes when he learns of the horrific death of his own father? Where were Malcolm and Donalbain? If anyone here in this court lost a loved one, no one would turn his back, especially to a father. But these young men, next in line to the throne, decided it would be a better idea to tarry for the heat to go down. The only possible explanation is that they, themselves, felt guilty. Sadly, I fear, we must also look at Lady Macbeth. Although it is unpleasant to speak ill of the dead, I ask you, why is the Lady dead? We all know that in the period of time before her death she was crazy and possessed. She walked around the fortification rubbing her hands and trying to remove the stains of blood that she thought she saw there. Does this sound like an innocent woman? She believed that Macbeth was weak and not driven.

Relationship Building as Means for Prevention of Behavior Problems in S

Many children come to school with behavior enigmas that impede their learning and disrupt the the learning of opposite children. As early as preschool as many as twenty-five percent of children demonstrate problematic behaviors which place them at risk for future negatively charged school experiences (Conroy, M., Sutherland, K., Haydon, T., Stormont, M., & Harmon, J, 2009). These children exhibit aggression, defiance, bullying of others, poor work habits, and acting out in class. Over clock time these behaviors become chronic for some students and cyclical patterns of poor behavior, extreme right-winger discipline, failed relationships with staff and peers, low self-esteem, and poor pedantic performance plague these children. Many teachers feel frustrated as they spend the majority of their classroom management time on the same few children each day. This ongoing anger and frustration further isolates these students from their teachers. Attempts to teach expectations and proper school behaviors fail. These student frequently become problem students each year. Over the course of several years these students begin to see themselves as failures and actively begin self-sabotaging behaviors leading to a permanent loss of academic achievement of a lifetime of low self-esteem.Many children with severe behavior problems have significant emotional trauma, serious emotional losses, and deficits in social skills. These problems neer offically diagnosed or professionally treated despite their effects on the children. Children with chronically challenging behavior frequently come with a history of abuse or neglect. They often come from homes with significant instability or a chaotic environment. Often their parents have histories of drug abuse or mental illness. Acco... ...ocial Interactions in enquiry Start Classrooms and Early Reading, Mathematics, and Approaches to Learning. inculcate Psychology Review, 40(1), 39-56.Conroy, M., Sutherland, K., Haydon, T., Stormo nt, M., & Harmon, J. (2009). Preventing and Ameliorating Young Childrens Chronic Problem Behaviors An Ecological Classroom-Based Approach. Psychology In The Schools, 46(1), 3-17. Gest, S. D., & Gest, J. M. (2005). Reading Tutoring for Students at Academic and behavioral Risk Effects on Time-On-Task in the Classroom. Education & Treatment Of Children (ETC), 28(1), 25-47. Matheson, A., & Shriver, M. D. (2005). Training Teachers to Give Effective Commands Effects on Student Compliance and Academic Behaviors. School Psychology Review, 34(2), 202-219. Sitler, H. (2009). Teaching with Awareness The Hidden Effects of Trauma on Learning. Clearing House, 82(3), 119-123.

Hospitality in Homers Odyssey :: Homer Odyssey Essays

Hospitality in Homers Odyssey The first four books of Homers Odyssey depict certain instances of hospitality which ar filled with generosity. One ground for the importance of this hospitality could have been a respect for foreigners, who were completely at the mercy of their hosts, especially when hosts had themselves been foreigners. A second reason why hospitality may have been important was to see if the guest was disguised as an enemy. In Book 4, Homer tells how Telemakhos and Pallas Athena (disguised as Mentor) tattleed Menelaos in Sparta. When Eteoneus, the Kings aide, asked whether he should welcome the guests, Menelaos replies, before this, Eteoneus, you were never a fool weve both been entertained as guests before we came back nursing home again so unharness the horses bring the strangers to the banquet. (p. 33 Hull translation). This comment illustrates the fact that Menelaos, as host, had had the experience as foreigner before, especially when he was at war and had encounters with both friends and foes in distant lands. He empathizes with the position his guests are in, and Telemarkos and Athena were bathed and fed before they were questioned. In book three, Telemarkos and Athena go to visit the wise Nestor in Pylos where they are welcomed and well-cared for. In his wisdom, Nestor recognizes Athena for who she is, and offers up a holocaust to her the following morning (p. 30). In embracing the alliance of foreigners and showing the proper hospitality, hosts both warded off the fury of gods visiting as disguised guests as is portrayed in the Odyssey, but in reality, it also may have been a way of making friends of enemies who came to scout the land. The in-depth inquisitions after the guests were fed may have been not only innocent curiousity, but also a way to weed out ill-intentioned visitors. This can be seen in Nestors wise inquiry, Who are you, stranger? Are you recklessly roving the sea as pirates do while staking their lives and b ringing ills to alien people? (p. 23). Hosts not only had to be prepared to entertain gods, but also protect themselves and their land.

Treating Eczema Essay -- Diseases, Disorders

Have you ever had or witnessed someone with Eczema? Well it is not fun having or experiencing this skin disease. Eczema is a chronic skin disorder that dismissnot be cured and pass waters the skin to become itchy, red, and dry, but it can be hardened by dieting, home remedies, medications, and therapies. People coping with this disease try many forms of these treatments and even try to come up with some of their own treatments. Dealing with eczema can be a lifelong process for people who have it. Having Eczema, many things can shake up flare ups including foods. Foods such as eggs can cause flares in younger children. Avoiding eggs, fish, peanuts, and soy may help some people reduce flares (Ehrlich 1). Dairy products, wheat, corn tomatoes, and citrus such as lemons and oranges can cause allergic reactions in the skin. Eat less saturated fats (meats, especially poultry, and dairy, refined foods, and sugar. These foods contributed to inflammation in the body. (Ehrlich 2).Ben eficial foods to help with Eczema would be your fatty acids that can be essential. In one study, people taking fish oil equal to 1.8 g of EPA (one of the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil) had significant lessening in symptoms of eczema after 12 weeks. (Ehrlich 2). Other fatty acids containing oils that can help are evening primrose oil, which helps in reducing the itch of eczema, and borage oil, which helps as an anti-inflammatory both have gamma linoleic acid containing omega-6 fatty acid.Eating salubrious can help reduce the effects of eczema on the body. so eating a healthy diet may help reduce inflammation and allergic reaction. (Ehrlich 2). Having more fresh vegetables and whole grains are better for you than hold foods. Adding he... ...f home remedies and some people even come up with their own. Medications and therapies are available for people with eczema just asked a doctor about them or to allow for information about them. Eczema is a chronic skin and causes the skin to become itchy, red, and dry, but it can be treated by dieting, home remedies, medications, and therapies.Works CitedEczema What You Should Know. 01 05 2007 .Ehrlich, Steven D. Eczema. 20 09 2009 .Health, National Institutes of. Eczema and Atopic Dermatitis. 01 02 2011 .M., B. Eczema Brooke Brockman. 01 2012.Vorvick, Linda J. Atopic Eczema. 10 10 2010 .

Treating Eczema Essay -- Diseases, Disorders

Have you ever had or witnessed both(prenominal) wholeness with Eczema? Well it is not fun having or experiencing this skin disease. Eczema is a chronic skin disorder that cannot be cured and causes the skin to become itchy, red, and dry, but it can be treated by dieting, kinsperson remedies, medications, and therapies. People coping with this disease try many forms of these treatments and even try to come up with some of their own treatments. Dealing with eczema can be a lifelong process for people who have it. Having Eczema, many things can cause flare ups including foods. Foods such as eggs can cause flares in young children. Avoiding eggs, fish, peanuts, and soy may help some people reduce flares (Ehrlich 1). Dairy products, wheat, corn tomatoes, and citrus such as lemons and oranges can cause allergic reactions in the skin. Eat less saturated fats (meats, especially poultry, and dairy, refined foods, and sugar. These foods contributed to inflammation in the body. (Ehrli ch 2).Beneficial foods to help with Eczema would be your fatty acids that can be essential. In one study, people taking fish oil equal to 1.8 g of EPA (one of the omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil) had significant reduction in symptoms of eczema after 12 weeks. (Ehrlich 2). Other fatty acids containing oils that can help are evening primrose oil, which helps in reducing the itch of eczema, and borage oil, which helps as an anti-inflammatory both have gamma linoleic acid containing omega-6 fatty acid.Eating salubrious can help reduce the effects of eczema on the body. so eating a healthy diet may help reduce inflammation and allergic reaction. (Ehrlich 2). Having more fresh vegetables and whole grains are better for you than preserved foods. Adding he... ...f home remedies and some people even come up with their own. Medications and therapies are available for people with eczema just asked a doctor round them or to provide information about them. Eczema is a chronic skin and causes the skin to become itchy, red, and dry, but it can be treated by dieting, home remedies, medications, and therapies.Works CitedEczema What You Should Know. 01 05 2007 .Ehrlich, Steven D. Eczema. 20 09 2009 .Health, National Institutes of. Eczema and Atopic Dermatitis. 01 02 2011 .M., B. Eczema Brooke Brockman. 01 2012.Vorvick, Linda J. Atopic Eczema. 10 10 2010 .

Environmental toxicology Essay

Environmental noxiousology refers to limited organs as target organs. This is an organ that has the highest probability of being affected by exposure to a specific substance. Target organ toxicity refers to the negative effects a chemical substance has on that target organ after entry into the body (Hodgson, 2010). There atomic number 18 multiple organs such as the liver-colored which are targeted simply because of ease of access. Any organ that merchant ship be accessed through less observe cell walls or higher levels of lipids are more susceptible to entry by toxicants.High traffic organs like the kidneys and liver make it elementary as they receive and filter all blood consequently taking the toxin in large doses to cleanse the body. The primary purpose of the kidneys and liver is to expel toxins and therefore this action is there specialty making them more susceptible. The human body has a specialized detoxification process that includes a specific target organ, the liver . The liver is a primary regulator of chemical levels in the blood and it also excretes bile that helps the breakdown of fat (Lucile Packard Childrens Hospital, 2012).This breakdown helps to prepare the fats for the final stages of digestion and ultimately absorption. The liver has two sources of blood flowing threw it at all times, oxygenated blood from the hepatic artery and nutrient-rich blood from the hepatic portal vein. Approximately 13% of blood in the body is held in the liver at any moment (Lucile Packard Childrens Hospital, 2012). The blood that leaves the stomach and intestines will be passed through the liver before it is allowed to run short anywhere else in the body.In the liver nutrients and toxins are broken down so they can be used easily the body. Waste is not provided excreted through the bile but also in the blood which will travel to the kidneys and leave the body as urine (Lucile Packard Childrens Hospital, 2012). The liver has galore(postnominal) very impor tant duties it carries out such as cleaning the blood of toxins and bacteria, and producing the bile that carries away waste and breaks down fat (Lucile Packard Childrens Hospital, 2012). With all of this toxic intervention the liver an be overworked and affection can overcome, such as chronic liver disease (Lucile Packard Childrens Hospital, 2012).The conditions that lead to chronic liver disease are vast but they fall into five groups (Chronic liver, 2011). The first group is the viral group classification which includes conditions such as hepatitis B and C (Chronic liver, 2011). The blurb group is the metabolic group which includes diseases such as Wilsons disease (Chronic liver, 2011). The third group is the autoimmune response group which includes primary biliary cirrhosis sufferers (Chronic liver, 2011).The fourth group is the toxin-related group which includes alcoholism and the last is the miscellaneous group with ailments such as right heart failure (Chronic liver, 2011). Within these groups there is a silent killer though which raises the risk for that group. That is the toxin-related group because alcoholism leads to cirrhosis and then to hepatitis (Chronic liver, 2011). That group alone takes a mortal through three groups in one shot. While researching toxicants and reactions there have been some similarities found. Many toxicants affect the lungs, scrape up, and look.Take for instance Sulfur Dioxide, Asbestos, and gasoline. Sulfur Dioxide is a colorless gas with a choking odor and suffocating qualities (Air Gas, 2012). It is toxic to humans even at low concentrations. The target organs of Sulfur Dioxide are the lungs, upper respiratory tract, the skin, and eyes (Air Gas, 2012). At the low dose of 8ppm coughing will commence leading to severe respiratory tract issues as well as eye and skin burns (Air Gas, 2012). Another toxic substance is a naturally occurring fibrous mineral called asbestos (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). The most common types are Chrysotile and Amosite. It targets the respiratory system, eyes, and is know as a carcinogen because it causes lung cancer. With chronic exposure dyspnea will begin, interstitial fibrosis and restricted pulmonary functions will be observed as well as finger clubbing, and eye irritation (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2011). Gasoline is a volatile combination of flammable liquid hydrocarbons. Taken from crude petroleum it is passing used for internal-combustion engines.No matter the grade gasoline affects the eyes, skin, lungs, gastrointestinal tract, nose, throat, the respiratory tract, the central nervous system, the liver and kidneys (Amerada Hess Corporation, 2004). In the eyes the effects are season causing irritation. When it comes to the skin it depends on the exposure, if acute gasoline is mild but with prolonged contact toxic amounts can be absorbed and damage can be made. If the gasoline is ingested there are many major issues that w ill follow (Amerada Hess Corporation, 2004).First the breathing of liquid drops into the lungs when vomiting occurs, which can cause chemical pneumonia, lung damage, respiratory failure and ultimately death (Amerada Hess Corporation, 2004). This is not all ingestion can cause though as gastrointestinal issues can arise such as nausea, diarrhea, vomiting and even brain damage (Amerada Hess Corporation, 2004). If the ingestion is a chronic level of exposure convulsions could follow, even loss of consciousness, coma, and respiratory arrest.Another instrument of exposure is through inhalation. This can cause serious issues with the nose, throat, lungs and once again the respiratory tract (Amerada Hess Corporation, 2004). It can also cause headaches, dizziness and in vertigo, torpor that leads to coma and even death. At the most chronic of levels gasoline that contains benzene can cause anemia or leukemia. If the liver or kidneys of the exposed person have already been compromised they can also become a target organ (Amerada Hess Corporation, 2004).

Ideologically Correct Science Essay

The book Science and Ideology A Comparative score by Mark Walker seeks to give a comparative history of political theory and scientific discipline in the 20th century. Chapter 3, ideologically Correct Science, is considered to be one(a) of the strongest chapters of the work. Conventionally, scholars have taken the cases of Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union as typical examples in studying the relationship between ideology and science. However, in Chapter 3 of the book, Gordin, Grunden, Walker, and Wang stretch out conventional analysis to include the cases of France, Japan, the United States, and China.The purpose is to arrive at an examination of how science functioned in different countries low different ideological regimes. ideologically correct science is defined as the attempts by the postulate (or at least some representatives of, or forces within the state) to not only employ science, unless also transform it into a more ideologically accepted form, both with regard to scientific content and institutions (Gordin, 2003, p. 35). Science is studied in relation to ideology because it is generally assumed that science is influenced by the political environment.However, how this relationship takes place in specific circumstances is not clearly known (Gordin, 2003). Some examples cited by Gordin et al. that demonstrate the call for an ideologically correct science under different types of regime include the Jacobins indicating the need for a democratic and not aristocratic science in the French Revolution, The Bolsheviks calling for a Marxist and not a bourgeoisie science in the Soviet Union, and the Red Guards highlighting a stacks science during Maos Cultural Revolution, to name a few (Gordin, 2003).Gordin et al. proceed to cite different cases that demonstrate the interplay of science and ideology. They examine the state of science amid political and social upheavals in France, Japan, Soviet Union, the United States, and China. The different example s clearly have similarities and differences, and several conclusions were made. First, science is not determined by ideology, nor is it unaccompanied not influenced by ideology.Second, there is no regime that has attempted to invariably enforce on its scientists an ideologically correct science. A part of the regime or certain man-to-mans might have attempted to do so, but they do not represent the entirety of the political system. Furthermore, there argon certainly other reasons for the attempt apart from the goal to enforce an ideologically correct science. Third, not one ideology, not even democracy, was successful in imposing its ideological standards to its scientists. harmonize to Gordin et al. communist governments might appear to have been more imposing, but in fact, they were even more flexible and practical at times (Gordin, 2003). Evidently, there are similarities and differences in the relationship between science and ideology in the examined cases, but bottom line is , no political system has shown itself to be better or worse at harnessing science. This is because scientists frequently respond to the pressures they face from the government by simply cooperating with the regime instead of resisting or attempting to transform it.In summary, Gordin et al. s Ideologically Correct Science in Walkers Science and Ideology A Comparative History presents a relevant examination of science and ideology as earlier works mostly focused on Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union only. The analysis, although sacrificing depth over breadth, gives an expanded view through the use of different cases and regimes where the relationship arsehole be more closely examined.Second, the careful analysis helps us arrive at a thorough understanding of the issue. charm we assume that science should generally be uninfluenced by any factor, more so by political and ideological ones, it is certain that we agree, to some extent, that it is influenced and shaped by ideology throug h the imposition of its standards and requirements. The essay of Gordin et al. helped clarify that the relationship between the two is not simplistic as it seems.In fact, their interaction can best be described as complex and subtle. Finally, the essay is well organized as it gives a brief introduction of the topic before citing the individual cases and finally presenting the conclusions of the work. Overall, it is a must-read for individuals interested in the relationship between ideology and science in the 20th century, particularly on how science is shaped under different ideologies in different countries.

Week 1 Checkpoint 1 Payment Methods

Week 1 checkpoint 1- Payment Methods. ResourceChapter 1 ofMedical Insurance An Integrated Claims Process climb Writeand post a 250- to 300- word response to the following questions ?Describe, the fee-for-service and capitation payment cycles. Include the relationship among provider, patient, and payer in your presentation, and their roles in the process. Fees for services be listed on the doctors fee schedule and there are known to be separate fees with each code and sometimes these codes are not billable.So in saying this the patient may have to pay some fees before they leave the doctors office because of some sort of procedure they had foundere. So the way the relationship goes for the fees for service is like this. The patient makes their usual monthly payments to their health plan or its set up to be automatically withdrawn from their paycheck. If they make their payments on time whence they can have medical services done by a physician.The patient then pays for any fees or co-pays for the medical services that were provided on that day and then the Medical Biller will then bill the health plan. The patient may be reimbursed for the some money they had to pay out of pocket. Capitation payment cycle is way different. Capitation means that there is a fixed prepayment that is paid to the medical provider for members of their plan for only necessary services provided to them. By using the capitation payment cycle the doctor may be taking risks for receiving fewer patients.Some doctors offices prefer this though because they are a small doctors office and only want to luck with people that have certain medical insurances so their biller and coder doesnt have to learn everything else. The only thing with this though is that they medical insurance is breathing out to pay the doctors office the same amount of money each month no matter what. This may cause problems for the patient because if they dont go see their doctor that month then they are still getti ng charged.

Breaching Experiment Essay

Have you ever been to a wedding and just felt completely confused because maven of the distaff guests decided she was going to wear a wedding gown of her own to someone elses wedding? Wouldnt it be weird if one day, you walked into one of your discussion classes to find that your cool, hip, macho male T.A. just all of a sudden decided that to put on make-up, wear fake rubber breasts, and window-dress like a female to teach his class? Is this normal? What exactly is normal and who is to define what is normal and what is non? Norms, as defined by Schaefers S stillth Edition Sociology text, atomic number 18 specimens of behavior that are maintained by club.However, there are several types of norms, in which all act upon its distinctive ways. unceremonious norms, however, are behaviors that are maintained by society that are generally understood, but not precisely recorded. The wedding gown and the macho, but very somewhat T.A. were both examples of informal norms. There are no specific punishments for the awkward behavior of these ii people. However, a few might confront the bride and tell her she is being disrespectful or the T.A.s students might ridicule him, calling him different names. The society has no precise penalty for people such as the two mentioned above. The solvent from the people around them would be their only result of breaching an informal norm.At most times, when in public, or even around your friends, a standard distance is usually kept in respect to early(a)s. Personal space is at least an arms length, or ab step forward 1 to 3 feet around the body. Most people do not like having their ad hominem space invaded and everyone reacts to this in their own personal matter, depending on that persons gustatory perception and the approach of invasion as well. In most cases, this personal space is set for the comfort ability of one another, especially epoch conversing. However, in my experiment, I decided to breach this norm, and took a few situations into action. I deliberately invaded personal spaces of friends, self-aggrandising strangers, and adolescent strangers and observed the many reactions of these respective(prenominal)s.The feedback I received from the invasion of my friends personal spacediffered from the response of invading a strangers. As I had gone shopping with one of my female friends, I would walk really ab verboten to her stay by her side most of the time. She had no dramatic reaction toward my invasion but just questioned if something was wrong or if I was afraid of something because I was remained so close to her at all times. As with my male friend, my physical being of liberty to him did not affect him physically, but instead it confused him mentally.He and I went out to eat one time and instead of him being on one side of the booth at the restaurant and me on the other, I decided that I would sit right next to him on his side instead, leaving the opposite end unoccupied. As we were eat ing, I would once and a while just stare at him, and when he looked at me, I would just give him a smile. He had no major reaction toward my gesture, but, his generosity toward me had increase and the next time when we went out, he dressed up very nicely and even did his hair. Later that week, I had heard from one of my friends that he was beginning to reckon that I had a crush on him. It was then that I decided to keep my distant from him before he would take an approach into things himself.However, when I approached the grown meeting of strangers, their reaction toward my entrance into their space was different. While I was at the Brea Mall, I randomly spotted a Caucasian man who was sitting on a bench teaching a magazine. As I sat bolt down right beside him just to relax a bit, the man stopped reading and looked over at me, got up and just walked away. On the other hand, when I sat right down, at the same mall, by an Asian women shopper, she looked over at me and smiled. She seemed nervous at first, but as soon as I smiled back at her, she said hi and seemed more at ease and we even carried on a short conversation.The effects of invading the personal space of the teenage crowd produced a much more interesting outcome. As I stood in line at the Commons at the University of California, Riverside, right by the side of another Asian female student, she turned toward me and gave me a look of painfulness due to the fact that I was standing less than two feet behind her. Yet, I remained at this distance until she had reached the counter register to pay for her lunch. As a result, when she walked away with her lunch in her hand, sheturned her head one last time and gave me this look of hatred with the squinting of her eyes gazing directly at me as I just looked away. On the contrary, my encounter with an Asian male student also attending the University of California, Riverside, was an experience of amusement. When I occupied the vacant seat that was laid rig ht next to his in the Rivera Library, he remained in his own world, continuing to study.As I sat there right next to him, I was not doing much but just flipping through my notebook and occasionally would just glance at him, just to get his attention in hopes for a reaction. aft(prenominal) a short moment of silence, this student spoke to me. However, his first words to me were, Ni hao. Ni jiao suh ma ming juh, meaning hi, what is your name, in mandarin. Im assume that he thought I did not speak much English and chose to speak in Mandarin to me because of the Chinese papers that he might bewilder seen while I was flipping through my notebook.Luckily I was capable of conversing shortly in Mandarin. It seems that he thought I chose to sit by him because I did not know much of English and I wanted to ask him for assistance around the library. After my brief conversation with him, I left that vicinity as soon as I can, trying to escape so that he would stop conversing with me in Manda rin since I was not that fluent with that language.In my conductivity of this experiment, there were several variables that contributed to the reactions of these random individuals. In the case with my friends, my girl friend, being the caring and emotional companion that most female friends would be, noted my physical closeness not as an invasion, but believed that I was having problems and was trying to catch her attention. As with my male friend, because of our social acquaintance, my short and abrupt attachment to him gave him must confine surprise him, giving him the impression that I was interested in him.Also, after my first approach toward his personal space, the next time I went out with him, I spy how he had engaged in Erving Goffmans impression management. He had dressed in apparel that he would not normally wear when he went out with his friends but did with me. I assume he was trying to create a distinctive appearance to try to impress me, thinking that I was interes ted in him as well from my actions when we had gone out before.As with the two adults that I encountered in the Mall, the man and the woman both responded toward my approach in their own complaisant way. Even though the two were at about the same age group, one more issue became involved with the situation. First of all, the Caucasian man and I were of dissimilar race and ethnicity, which holds a possibility of being a factor to his response. Then again, the ladys courteous behavior when I sat down by her may be from the issue that we were of the same ethnicity and of the same sex as well, giving her the comfort ability with my presence being near. I have observed that gender has a great affect on invading personal space.When my male group member made his approach with an Asian adult female at the mall, I witnessed her negative response toward his action while my experience resulted positively. Another observation of mine with the other male member of my group also involved the iss ue of gender. While he stood very closely to an adult couple in an elevator, the stranger male pulled his female significant other closer toward his body. However, when a female member of my group approached the same situation, the outcome was vice versa, where the female stranger drew closer to her male significant other.Carrying out this study of personal space invasion has not presented me with any obvious result of negativity until I stumbled upon an Asian female student at UCR. wholeness reason I believe, that may have cause such an indecent behavior may be because we were of the same ethnicity, sex and same age group. In such cases, as would most adolescents during this example, would contribute to Erving Goffmans dramaturgical approach. Goffmans perspective is that people resemble performers, and most adolescents of this young age group are these performers in a matter in which they are concerned with their image. This leads to another aspect of the self, face-work.In this s ense, people make efforts to maintain proper image and avoid embarrassment in public. With a majority of youngsters, there is tension between one another, creating competition and the want to with hold an image that they want everyone to compute them as. I would assume that the UCR girl reacted with such offensiveness because she wanted to protect her own image, to show that she was strong, where if she had just walked away without showing me a sign of anger, it would be interpreted into her opinion that I had the power of harassing her and putting her down. Therefore, her rude expression was herway of defending herself against the action I took upon her.Through my experimentation of the human response to the invasion of personal space, it was obvious that there was no positive or negative correlation. It was a qualitative research in which everything was measured through realistic settings. My approach of invading ones personal space was the control variable used. The individuals that were randomly sampled were the independent variables, which had fixed traits, such as gender, race and age. The inequality in gender affects personal space. Generally, members of the opposite sexes are more acceptable of another being close to them. Personal space reactions also alter with age, as the older one may be the more mature their manner gets if their space gets invaded.In conclusion, the social norm of having personal space is frequently taken for granted. As observed, there are no real consequences when this norm is breached. On the other hand, the reactions of others when their space that is needed to be at comfort in that concomitant environment is violated, their responses may result negatively or positively, depending on the variables of gender, age, sex, ethnicity and an individuals preference. Many informal norms are taken for granted by society without realizing how much it may affect us all if it was breached. How would you react if you and a stranger were the only ones in an elevator, but instead of being spaced out, this individual decided they would stand right in back of you, where you can almost feel their breath on your neck? Would a situation like this be normal? How would you respond?Works Cited*Luce, Tracyohttp//gradeng.en.iup.edu/classes/en202/Papers2000/Luce.htm*Schaefer, Richard T.oSociology seventh editionMcGraw Hill, Copyright 2001